Back to Spain

Campaign Map

Our next campaign will be set in southern Spain. The Fifth French Army Group, who are deployed in the military district of Hellin have been tasked to invade the adjoining district of Jean, which is held by the Spanish Army.

There have been considerable changes in both the campaign map, and the deployment of the French army at the start of the campaign.

The new campaign map covers a wider area than the previous maps. It is now five tables wide by three tables deep. The three on the left are Jean district and the two on the right Hellin district. Each square represents one 2x2 foot scenic square on the wargames table.

Typical Spanish Corps

This photo shows a typical Spanish corps. There are four infantry brigades, one cavalry brigade and one corps artillery. There are nine such corps in the campaign, organised in armies of three corps each, however three of them have no cavalry brigade.

When I planned my Spanish army, back in 2000, I did so with a completely different order of battle in mind. There were to be 8 infantry units of 36 figures, 2 cavalry units of 8 figures and 4 guns. This would leave them with less cavalry than all other armies. This was deliberate, as I wanted the Spanish to be weaker in cavalry than the French or even British. It seemed sensible at the time, but has since proved a serious problem as I rewrote the orders of battle to suit different campaigns.

My current Spanish order of battle has three armies of three corps each. Two corps have four infantry, one cavalry and corps artillery. One corps has four infantry and corps artillery only – no cavalry brigade. The Spanish also have 15 militia brigades, one each for each of the 15 cities and towns in the campaign. This was meant to make up for the lack of Spanish cavalry.

Getting the balance right between Spanish and French has been an ongoing problem. The Spanish were weaker in cavalry, but also less efficient infantry and artillery. Their guns were 12 pounder, with longer range than the French 9 pounder. But their crews were C class, against the French B class. Half of their regular infantry were C class, against one quarter of the French infantry.

I wanted to redress the balance in this campaign, and have done so by making their gunners B class. I justify this by an impression gained over the years that the Spanish artillery was better than either their cavalry or infantry. Two guns in each army are 12 pounders, one 6 pounder. The heavier guns have an advantage over the French artillery, but the 6 pounder is at a distinct disadvantage as its range is shorter.

Because there are more towns there are also more militia brigades. When the French occupy a town, its garrison become a guerrilla brigade. They must operate within the nine squares surrounding their town, but they are still a serious threat to French lines of supply.

Typical French Corps

There are nine French corps, each consisting of four infantry brigades, one cavalry and corps artillery. However this field army also has to provide one infantry brigade for each town under French control, and this includes the six towns in Hellin district. So even before the campaign starts six infantry brigades have been detached. In addition one cavalry brigade from each of the three French armies are detached to patrol the lines of supply. Each army now has the same number of cavalry available as the Spanish armies. It also means that in each battle one of the three corps on each side does not have any cavalry. This adds a new tactical problem to both players.

If the French manage to take the first three towns in Jean district they will have to detach three more infantry brigades before they can advance to fight second three battles, which usually decide the winner

The French get weaker and weaker as they pursue the retreating Spanish. This should make the two armies more even, though with the heavy reliance on dice it may take some time to confirm whether this is the case or not.