Campaign Map on 30 September 1813
Both armies are battered and weary
after seven battles in eight days
Both have suffered heavy battle
casualties, but the French less than the Prussians
The Prussian victory at Dahre has
given Blucher some hope
But Napoleon is determined to
increase the pressure and finish the campaign
On his left 3rd corps is
in retreat after their defeat at Dahre
On his right 13th corps
has laid siege to Kalden, but in not strong enough to attack
That leaves his Old Guard and
Reserve.
They have already suffered heavy
casualties trying to take Salzwedel
The city is held by 2nd
Prussian corps and parts of 4th corps
They have suffered more casualties
than the French
Most brigades have at least 10% casualties,
and many 20% or even 30%
They urgently need a couple of days
to rest, resupply and reinforce
But they do have sufficient troops
to fully garrison the fortified city
Napoleon is aware that an attack on
the walls of Salzwedel means risking his guard
Despite this he orders them to
attack
Battle of Salzwedel – Move 5
To supply the city Blucher must
also hold the adjoining map squares
To do so he must deploy most of his
army outside the city walls
He creates three commands
On the left one infantry brigade,
and 1st corps artillery
In the city three infantry brigades
On the right one infantry brigade,
one cavalry and 4th corps artillery
Napoleon also creates three
commands
On the left guard cavalry,
artillery and one infantry brigade
In the centre three guard infantry
brigades
On the right 4th corps
cavalry and artillery
The French artillery have less
casualties than the Prussian
Despite this they fail to inflict
any casualties during the early part of the battle
Napoleon orders 4th
corps to attack on the right
Their cuirassier brigade win the
cavalry melee, but fail to rally
They charge the nearby artillery
and are routed in their turn
Napoleon orders his three reserve
infantry brigades to support the right
As they move past the town they
come under musket fire from the garrison
One brigade received 10% casualties
and has to be replaced by the reserve brigade
Napoleon did not want to commit his
left flank
This consists of his guard cavalry
and 1st grenadier brigade
However his artillery has failed to
weaken the defenders
So he orders his cavalry to charge
the weak gunners (20% casualties)
The gunners run to the nearby
square
1st grenadier brigade
charge and break the square and gunners
By nightfall 6 of the 8 Prussian
brigades are in rout
Two brigades still hold the city,
but this is insufficient to withstand an attack
Blucher orders them to abandon the
city and join the retreat
Campaign Notes
Napoleon has managed to take the
walled city of Salzwedel
By attacking the enemy outside the
city, but not the city itself
It has cost him 500 casualties and
one brigade in rout
Blucher has lost 2300 casualties
and six brigades in rout
This was achieved by a weakened Old
Guard and even weaker Reserve
The Prussians started with more battle
casualties than the French
But worse still they included heavy
cavalry and artillery casualties
One brigade has 40% casualties, the
other 20% casualties
2nd corps artillery had
20% casualties, reserve artillery was full strength
This meant that they could not hold
their own against the French cavalry
Nor could they hope to inflict many
artillery casualties on the French infantry
However Napoleon was very lucky to
win with such light casualties
Thistlebarrow,
ReplyDeleteI'm not too surprised that Napoleon decided to strike before the Prussians had time to rest and recuperate. It was a gamble ... but it paid off. The only problem I can see is that he might not be able to exploit his temporary advantage and totally destroy the Prussian army.
I'm looking forward to seeing what happens next.
All the best,
Bob
Hi Bob
ReplyDeleteBy taking Salzwedel the French have forced the Prussians to retreat. They must put at least one square between them and the French, this will take them off the map. In the campaign that means they are removed from the campaign. Therefore the French have won.
I usually put the campaign objective in the centre of the map. This would keep the activity in the centre, as both sides took and tried to retake, the objective. However it would also mean a lot of fighting around that objective.
There is still the conclusion of the campaign to come, but that was the last battle.
Thanks for your comments on the campaign
Following your new campaign system with interest
best regards
Paul