Sunday, 11 August 2024

Halle Campaign – Day Two

Campaign Map

French attack Eisleben
4 French army – occupy Mansfeld
5 French army – attack Eisleben
6 French army – hold and resupply

Russian retreat to Konnern
1 Russian army – retreat to Konnern
2 Russian army – defend Eisleben
3 Russian army – move up to border

Battle of Eisleben – Move 2

The Russians are more prepared than on day one
4 and 6 corps have orders to move forward, and do so at the start of move 1

All three French corps arrive on the table at the start of move 1
Once more there is a hill on the right, which will delay that attack considerably

The Russians occupy all three game objectives in the centre of the table

Once more the French CinC take command of artillery from two corps
The main French attack is against the woods in the centre.
14th French corps is supported by the grand battery
Their cavalry rout the cossacks, which leaves a gap in the centre
As the French infantry advance into that gap, the cavalry rout an infantry brigade
The centre is broken, which forces 6th corps to retreat
As soon as the French take the woods and fortified farm they halt the attack

Both generals have fought a very cautious battle, to avoid unnecessary casualties

French have lost 1 cavalry casualty (100 men)
Russians have lost 2 infantry, 1 cavalry and 1 artillery casualties (1000 men)

Comments

The table is very similar to Mansfeld, but the Russians react much quicker. Warned of the French offensive by the battle of the previous day, both reserve corps have orders to move forward on move 1. Consequently they are in position long before the French can reach any of the game objectives.

The French tactics are very similar to the previous day. Once more the CinC takes command of artillery from two corps, to create a grand battery. This is used to support the attack on the centre, and as soon as they open fire the Russian infantry withdraw from the woods.

However it is the performance of 14th corps dragoon brigade which makes the critical difference. On move two they are charged by Russian cossacks, and retreat shaken without a melee. They quickly rally and rout the same cossacks. The nearest Russian infantry join the cavalry rout, leaving a gap in the centre. The French infantry quickly move into that gap and the dragoons rally and charge a grenadier brigade in support of the fortified farm. They rout and take the nearby gunners with them.

The Russian centre and left retreat to the town, abandoning two of the three game objectives. It is an easy victory for the French.

It was interesting that a poor dice delayed the attack in the centre, but a series of very good dice resulted in the destruction of the Russian centre. The low casualties would seem to indicate a lack of will on the Russian side. But in fact the loss of both cavalry, artillery and infantry in the centre meant that they had no choice. Any delay would have resulted in heavy Russian casualties, and a rout rather than an organised withdrawal to a strong second position.

2 comments:

  1. Thistlebarrow,

    I followed the more detailed battle report on your 1813 Campaign Diary blog and I must admit that I thought that the French would suffer far greater casualties than they did.

    The crucial point in the battle seemed to be the clash between the French Dragoons and the Russian Cossacks. Had the latter not given way, the Russian centre may have held the line and given the French a bit more of a bl**dy nose.

    A very interesting battle report.

    All the best,

    Bob

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    Replies
    1. Hi Bob

      Because the two armies are evenly matched, the attacker has to gain a local advantage before attacking. This is sometimes done with artillery (particularly if grouped to form a grand battery) but more often by cavalry. However this is risky, because if the attacker loses the cavalry melee it will usually result in having to halt the attack. Infantry without cavalry support are at a great disadvantage against defending infantry with cavalry support.

      In this particular game the French dragoons should have defeated the Russian cossacks. The Russians declared a charge, and the French had to take a morale test. They failed and ran away before the cossacks could reach them. The French infantry immediately halted and formed square. Fortunately the dragoons quickly rallied (they had no casualties), came forward and routed the cossacks. The advantage was now with the French and they smashed the Russian centre.

      But it could so easily have gone the other way.

      regards

      Paul

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