24 March 1813 –
Northern Spain – Day 2
In
the north 2nd British and 21st French observe Palencia
In
the centre 8th, 16th and 22nd French attack
Valladolid
In
the south 7th French occupy Arevalo and establish depot
5th and 6th British retreat to Medina
Battle of
Valladolid – End of Battle
The
battle of Valladolid was a close run and very costly affair
The
main French attack broke the British centre
On
the French right the British held until the centre broke
On
the French left the British took Valladolid, but had to retreat
Both
sides suffered heavy casualties
The
British lost 20 infantry and 5 cavalry casualties
The
French lost 14 infantry, 4 cavalry and 1 artillery casualties
This was a very complicated wargame
There is a full battle report on the campaign diary blog
http://1813pbemcampaigndiary.blogspot.com.es/
Battlefield on
Campaign Map
I wanted to avoid another game being decided by who
captured Valladolid.
Rather than have the city in the centre of the table I
extended to the north
This area is fairly open, and would allow some manoeuvre.
It would also include 3rd British and 22nd
Italian corps
Both commanders created a reserve and both did so in the
centre squares
Wellington commanded two corps artillery and one cavalry
brigade
Soult commanded two cavalry brigades
It was clear from the start that the game would be
decided in the centre
4th corps included the light division, and was
ideal to take Valladolid
3rd corps was deployed on the hill on the
British left, and difficult to attack
1st corps was deployed around a village
The French reserve and 8th corps would attack
in the centre
22nd corps would support, but would only
attack the hill if the centre was taken
16th corps would enter Valladolid, but would
only hold the eastern edge
1st British corps was broken and the centre
taken
But both cavalry brigades in the French reserve were
broken and routed
22nd corps attacked the hill, but did not make
much progress until the centre broke
Only when 3rd corps started to withdraw did
they finally take the hill
The light division led the attack on Valladolid
In doing so they came under artillery fire, and suffered
casualties
It took four moves for the two leading brigades to reach
the Italian infantry
By then 1st corps was in trouble, and 4th
corps did not press home their attack
As the centre broke, 4th corps started to
withdraw from Valladolid
This was an interesting and complicated wargame.
Either side could easily have won, and the British almost
did
The French attack on the centre suffered heavy
casualties, particularly the cavalry
All three corps on each side fought independent battles
Both the British and French reserves, though small,
played an important part
But perhaps the most interesting part was the French
battle for Valladolid
Had they advanced and fought in the centre of the city
they would have lost
The British 4th corps was much better suited
to town fighting
By holding the near edge of the city they forced the
British to come to them
This meant that the French artillery could fire on the
British
But the British artillery were masked by the 4th
corps infantry in the city
It also meant that the battle for the centre was lost
before the battle for Valladolid began
Another very interesting wargame, and one won by tactics as much as dice
Thistlebarrow,
ReplyDeleteA very interesting battle ... and the more detailed photos in the fuller battle report really do shoe the way that the British left collapsed.
The French seem to have the whip hand at present, but they do seem to have suffered relatively heavy casualties that might have an impact later in the campaign.
All the best,
Bob
Hi Bob
ReplyDeleteThanks for your comment
The more the French advance the longer their lines of supply. Each depot gets one days supply each day, and the balance arrive at the main French depot, which is Laguna. It has to be moved from there to each of the advance corps. If a corps runs out of supply it loses attrition casualties of 400 infantry per day.
As the British retreat they move closer to their main supply base at Zamora. So they are unlikely to suffer supply problems. But they do need time to regroup, reorganise and receive replacements for their battle casualties. These arrive at the rate of 100 cavalry or gunners, or 400 infantry, per day providing that they are not in contact with the French.
So the next three or four days will be decisive. Wellington must counter attack before the French can resupply. However he can only do so if he has a reasonable chance of victory.
And of course there are always the Spanish guerrillas ............
regards
Paul